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  Bilateral Relations: Historical Overview
Ottawa - Historical Overview
Sixty years of Canada-Israel friendship
(Click to enlarge)
David Ben Gurion, Israel's first Prime Minister and Canada's Prime Minister John Diefenbaker meeting in 1961.

During the past sixty years, Canada and Israel have shared a warm friendship. At the United Nations in 1947, Canada was one of the thirty-three countries that voted in favour of the creation of a Jewish homeland. Over the subsequent five decades, relations have blossomed in many ways, premised on mutual respect, shared commitment to democratic values, common interests, friendship and understanding.

 

In 1947 Canadian diplomats found themselves at the centre of the debate over the future of the British mandate in Palestine. Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs Lester B. Pearson was instrumental in facilitating support in the United Nations General Assembly for Resolution 181 of November 29, 1947,  the plan to partition Palestine into separate states, one Arab and the other Jewish.

 

In deference to Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's insistence on always supporting British imperial policy, Canada delayed granting de facto recognition to Israel until late December 1948. Full, de jure recognition was conferred on May 11, 1949 (the same day that Israel was granted membership in the United Nations). One week later Avraham Harman arrived in Montreal and became Israel's first Consul General in Canada. In September 1953, Michael Comay was appointed Israel's first Ambassador in Ottawa, and Canada opened its Embassy in Tel Aviv. However, until 1958 a non-resident Ambassador represented Canadian interests in Israel.

 

 


Bilateral visits

(Click to enlarge)

Canada and Israel's Prime Ministers, Pierre Trudeau and Menachem Begin at a meeting in November 1978.

© 1978 Yaacov Saar- Israel Governmnet Press Office

 

In May 1961 David Ben-Gurion became the first Prime Minister of Israel to make an official visit to Canada. Zalman Shazar made the first state visit by an Israeli President, in 1967. Prime Minister Menachem Begin visited Canada in the fall of 1978, while in June 1989 President Chaim Herzog addressed Parliament.

 

Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin made official visits to Canada in 1993 and 1994.

In recent years a growing number of Canadian federal politicians and officials -- including Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in April 2000; former Deputy Prime Minister Herb Gray in January 2002; former Foreign Affairs Minister John Manley in May and October 2001 and current Minister of Foreign Affairs Bill Graham in May 2002.

 

In February 2005 Foreign Affairs Minister Pettigrew visited Israel and met with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Israel's President Moshe Katsav in addition to Foreign Minister Shalom and Vice Prime Minister Shimon Peres.

 

Members of Parliament, Cabinet Ministers and Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada -- have visited Israel demonstrating the ever strengthening relationship. In addition, the premiers of Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, Ontario and Alberta and cabinet ministers from other provinces, have led successful commercial and cultural missions to Israel. A number of Canadian municipalities are 'twinning' with Israeli cities.

Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA)

Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada (FAITC)


Last Verified: 2008-01-30

 

Act: Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, S.C. 1996, c. 33

Regulation: Not applicable.


To Whom Does This Apply?

Importers and exporters of goods destined to Israel from Canada and to Canada from Israel.

 

Eligible Activities

On January 1, 1997, the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA) came into effect removing

tariffs from most manufactured products exported and imported to both countries. Since that time, the CIFTA has been amended twice:

 

In 2002, chapter 3 (Rules of Origin) and section 5.12 of chapter 5 (Other Customs Related Market Access Issues) were amended to allow originating goods, except textiles or apparel, from either Canada or Israel to undergo some minor processing in the United States without losing their originating status while in transit to the other party;

Amendments to Annex 2.1.2 (A and B) took effect November 1, 2003 which expanded to almost 60% of the agricultural goods Canada exports to Israel.

The amendments now include duty-free access to Canadian exports of the following:

 

frozen blueberries
potato flakes and flour
wheat
maize
some frozen vegetables
pulse products
In addition, Israel will grant Canada new or increased tariff rate quotas for products such as:

chickpeas (100 tonnes)
canary seed (300 tonnes)
french fries (50 tonnes)

 

As well, Israel will grant a 50% tariff preference for Canadian pet food products on Israel's currently-applied tariff most-favoured nation (MFN) rate.

 

Canada, in turn, will grant immediate duty-free access to Israeli exports of cut roses, fresh cherry tomatoes, fresh lettuce, fresh peppers, prepared tomatoes and tomato juice, frozen baby carrots, cubed Ein Dor melons in syrup and other food preparations.

 

Ineligible Activities

Services are not included in the CIFTA. Supply-managed sectors such as dairy, poultry and eggs are also not included.

 

Summary

Discussions continue on how to expand the CIFTA further.

DISCLAIMER

Information contained in this section is of a general nature only and is not intended to constitute advice for any specific fact situation. For particular questions, the users are invited to contact their lawyer. For additional information, see contact(s) listed below.

 

Ontario Contact(s):
See National Contact.

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National Contact(s):
Enquiries Line for Trade Agreements Import Enquiries
Canada Revenue Agency
Ottawa, Ontario  K1A 0L5
Telephone: 613-941-0965
Fax: 613-952-0022
Toll-free (information): 1-800-661-6121
Toll-free (publications): 1-800-959-2221 (Forms and publications)
Web site: http://www.cra.gc.ca/menu-e.html


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 See Also:

 Relations Overview

 Bilateral Treaties and Agreements

 Israel & the First Nations